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When the oil dries up there's still solar, says Algeria

15 08 07 - 14:51

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New York - Algeria looks to develop solar energy as an export resource, knowing that its reserves of oil and natural gas will one day dry up.

It was an idea being considered by Algerian planners for years but now work has begun on the construction of its first solar power plant at Hassi R'mel, 260 miles south of Algiers, the capital. The solar plant will be a hybrid, using both sun and natural gas to generate 150 megawatts. Of that, 25 megawatts will come from giant parabolic mirrors stretching over nearly 2 million square feet, which is roughly the size of 45 football fields.

The solar hybrid plant is the first of its kind and is expected to be online by 2010. In the future, Algeria hopes to generate enough solar power that it can export 6,000 megawatts to the European market by 2020, which would be equal to a tenth of current electricity consumption in Germany.

New York - Algeria looks to develop solar energy as an export resource, knowing that its reserves of oil and natural gas will one day dry up.

It was an idea being considered by Algerian planners for years but now work has begun on the construction of its first solar power plant at Hassi R'mel, 260 miles south of Algiers, the capital. The solar plant will be a hybrid, using both sun and natural gas to generate 150 megawatts. Of that, 25 megawatts will come from giant parabolic mirrors stretching over nearly 2 million square feet, which is roughly the size of 45 football fields.

The solar hybrid plant is the first of its kind and is expected to be online by 2010. In the future, Algeria hopes to generate enough solar power that it can export 6,000 megawatts to the European market by 2020, which would be equal to a tenth of current electricity consumption in Germany.

While the concept on a large scale is grand, critics are concerned that the huge number of mirrors will produce more heat which could reflect into the lower atmosphere and raise the global temperature, not unlike how cities with their massive amounts of concrete and asphalt absorb heat and return it to the atmosphere which raises the average temperature there. But Algerian representatives closer to the project say that's nonsense due to the location, which does not site directly by populated areas.

"Our potential in thermal solar power is four times the world's energy consumption so you can have all the ambitions you want with that," said Tewfik Hasni, managing director of New Energy Algeria, or NEAL, a company created by the Algerian government in 2002 to develop renewable energy.

Hasni says that it will take 10 years for it to become economically competitive, and while undersea cables to Sicily and Spain are planned for construction in 2010-2012, financing has not been worked out. But after the EU set lofty goals this year of producing 20% of its energy consumption from renewable sources by 2020, by the time the Alegerian solar project goes online, political difficulties could be set aside which would permit the next phase of construction to move forward - transmission to the European market.

Algeria's move to join the alternative energy camp is one other OPEC members have resisted, though they've all closely watched technology developments.

One of the supporters of Algeria's hybrid solar project is French President Nicolas Sarkozy who has said that it would "bind France and Algeria" in creating his vision of a "Mediteranian Union", giving rise to France's possible financing of the underseas transmission cable.

While OPEC nations have tried to curb talk of altnerative energy, with global concerns over limited oil supplies and the growing threat of global warming from fossil fuels, many OPEC members are now becoming more open to the idea.

Eduardo Zarza Moya, who works on solar power for Spain's public energy research center, CIEMAT, said at a June solar conference in Algeria, "The solar potential of Algeria is huge, enormous, because solar radiation is high and there is plenty of land for solar plants."

Also attending the conference was Wolfgang Palz, chairman of the independent World Council for Renewable Energy, who said that this was a big chance for OPEC member countries to "really do something instead of torpedoing alternative energy development."

The Hassi R'Mel plant is one of four planned for construction. Its use of abundent natural gas supplies are intended to suplement times of overcast skies, which could reduce solar power generation levels and for use at night when the sun





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one comment

Energy transition is inevitable and should be given high priority. The key issue is the combination of energy transition with other energy related short term priorities to produce real synergy and the 1 + 1 = 4 effect.

"The Netherlands Gas-land" is, because of the Dutch position in European gas reserves and supplies a fact and a Dutch government policy issue. The last is the same for “The Netherlands Duurzaam (renewable)”. Furthermore natural gas is the cleanest and hence the best transition fuel. It is urgently needed for a long time to come. The Netherlands therefore should in Europe be one of the lead countries to combine increased utilization of natural gas in combination with the acceleration of energy transition.

The developing countries, led by China and India, must appease their hunger for energy and raw materials. China in particular approaches this problem strategically by forging links with energy supplying countries through comprehensive investment- and development programs.

Regarding natural gas Europe depends increasingly on Russia. This is hazardous in view of the current geopolitical situation. However North Africa also has large reserves of natural gas and therefore offers an excellent alternative source of supply.

Furthermore North Africa is eminently suitable for the deployment of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP), a proven technology in which the sun's heat is concentrated with mirrors and used for the large scale production of electrical power. Using this techno-logy an area in North Africa smaller than the Benelux countries could supply the total European electricity demand - the Sahara Electricity option - and at the same time make the local electricity production renewable and generate local prosperity.

If The Netherlands/Europe were to import natural gas from North Africa in exchange for cooperation in the construction of CSP power stations the outcome would from many viewpoints be a win - win, a 1 + 1 = 4 situation (see also the attached graphical representation of the proposal). In following this thinking energy transition really can show its value.

With its advisory letter of March 3rd 2006 the Dutch General Energy Council (Algemene Energieraad, AER) has brought the potential of CSP to the attention of the Dutch Minister of Economic Affairs, Mr Brinkhorst. The Council affirms, that by the year 2020 CSP in North Africa could be the most attractive source of large scale renewable electricity supply for Europe, even taking the cost of long distance transport into account.

Notwithstanding this advice CSP is still not included in Dutch renewable energy programs. Neither is this the case in Europe. This is strange and requires correction. We are proceeding accordingly, supported by a growing number of persons. The same should be done in the European environment and we are looking there for supporters as well.

A structurally sound political and business relationship between Europe and North Africa is obviously highly desirable for Europe. That structural relationship can:

1. Considerably enhance the security of gas supply and serve the strategic aims of The Netherlands Gas-land and can strongly support and be connected to the European renewable energy programs and policies;

2. Be strengthened by mutual (Europe-North African countries) investments in CSP which:
a. Will stimulate local industry, prosperity and well being. This is in line with the objectives of the North-South Dialogue;
b. Will accelerate energy transition in Europe and stimulate "Nederland Duurzaam" (Dutch objectives program for renewable energy). Kyoto objectives will in this way be properly served;
c. Will counterbalance the growing influence of China in Africa and neutralize potential conflicts in a politically sensitive and for Europe important region. This serves the objectives of security policies;
d. Can convert the growing interest and capabilities of Dutch/European companies into CSP related industrial activities and growth of GNP’s.

We hereby propose: to put CSP high on the Dutch/European/North African agenda for the energy transition by designating it as a key transition path within the Renewable Electricity theme/policies/programs through installation of CSP in North Africa. Such a program should be linked with increased strategic supplies of natural gas from the same region into Europe. The Netherlands should take the lead in Europe and search for support to forge appropriate political, economical and technical alliances, related to this way of thinking.

The Dutch foundation for the development of Large Scale Solar Energy (stichting ter bevordering van Grootschalige Zonne-Energie Nederland, GEZEN) recently submit-ted a proposal to the Task Force Energy transition, the leading body for energy transition in the Netherlands, to this effect. We support their initiative wholeheartedly, together with an increasing number of other organizations and look forward to forge alliances with parties within Europe, motivated to realize the same objectives.

Emil Möller, PhD researcher 'Decision making processes in a transition towards a sustainable energy regime', Maastricht, Netherlands
Emil Möller () (URL) - 18 08 07 - 14:24


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AEN News




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